Mineral dust cycle in the Multiscale Online Nonhydrostatic AtmospheRe CHemistry model (MONARCH) Version 2.0

نویسندگان

چکیده

Abstract. We present the dust module in Multiscale Online Non-hydrostatic AtmospheRe CHemistry model (MONARCH) version 2.0, a chemical weather prediction system that can be used for regional and global modeling at range of resolutions. The representations processes MONARCH were upgraded with focus on emission (emission parameterizations, entrainment thresholds, considerations soil moisture surface cover), lower boundary conditions (roughness, potential sources), dust–radiation interactions. now allows mineral cycles using fundamentally different paradigms, ranging from strongly simplified to physics-based parameterizations. detailed description these updates along four benchmark simulations, which use conceptually we evaluate simulations against observations optical depth. determine key parameters, such as annual emission/deposition flux, loading, depth, mass-extinction efficiency, single-scattering albedo, direct radiative effects. For dust-particle diameters up 20 µm, total deposition fluxes obtained our experiments between about 3500 6000 Tg, largely depend upon differences emitted size distribution. Considering ellipsoidal particle shapes refractive indices account size-resolved mineralogy, estimate (longwave shortwave) effect (DRE) −0.90 −0.63 W m−2 top atmosphere −0.20 −0.28 m−2. Our evaluation demonstrates is able reproduce features spatiotemporal variability cycle important insightful configurations.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Geoscientific Model Development

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['1991-9603', '1991-959X']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-14-6403-2021